Narendra Modi Biography: Early Life, Education, Family and Political Career

Narendra Modi biography: He is an Indian politician serving as India's 14th and current Prime Minister since May 26, 2014. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organization. Here are some key points about his life and career:

• Name: Narendra Modi

• Mother's Name- Late Hiraben

• Father's Name: Late Damodar Das Modi

• Education- Bachelor of Political Science (University of Delhi- 1978), Masters in Political Science (Gujarat University- 1983) According to the Election Commission's Affidavit

• Date of Birth/ Age: 17 September 1950 (74 years)

• Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Mehsana (Gujarat)

• Profession/ Profession- Politician

• Political Party- Bharatiya Janata Party

• Position: Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 to Present)

• Spouse's Name- Jashodaben Modi

• Brother and Sister- Somabhai Modi, Amrit Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasanthiben Modi

• Charge- No Charges

• Foreign Travel- He has traveled to more than 60 countries.

• Caste and Religion- Modh Ghanchi, Hindu

Narendra Modi Early Life

Narendra Modi is one of the strong leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party and currently holds the post of Prime Minister of the country. In Indian history, the person who became the Prime Minister for three consecutive terms since Jawaharlal Nehru is none other than Narendra Modi. After 2014 and 2019, in 2024, Narendra Modi managed to form the Bharatiya Janata Party i.e. NDA government for three consecutive times. Narendra Modi has made his political journey from being an RSS worker to Prime Minister. Narendra Modi was the first Prime Minister of India who was born in Independent India.

Narendra Modi Education

Narendra Modi's primary and secondary education from a government school in Vadnagar, Gujarat. He completed his Senior Secondary Certificate (SSC) from the Gujarat Board of Secondary Education in 1967. He completed his graduation in Political Science from Delhi University in 1978 and his Masters in Political Science from Gujarat University in 1983. Apart from this, he has also written many books.

Narendra Modi Family

Narendra Modi married Jashodaben in 1968. But their married life did not last long due to various reasons. They have no children. Even today, Narendra Modi and Jashodaben live separately. But Narendra Modi and his wife Jashodaben are not officially divorced.

Narendra Modi Political Career

In 1970, Modi was influenced by the RSS, and then he formally joined the RSS and worked in the RSS for several years as a Campaigner. During this time he understood and learned the feelings of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication, and nationalism. Narendra Modi had to face many challenges in childhood. It is said that he helped his father in selling tea in his childhood and established a unit of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the student wing of RSS, in his area.

In 1987, Narendra Modi joined the Bharatiya Janata Party and became the General Secretary of Gujarat BJP about a year later. Narendra Modi played an important role in strengthening the BJP in Gujarat. Since then, Narendra Modi never looked back and continued to give his politics a high flight. In 1995, Narendra Modi became the secretary of the BJP's national organization and three years later in 1998, he was appointed general secretary. Narendra Modi was the National General Secretary of BJP for nearly three years. During this time Narendra Modi prepared his political ground.

In 2001, Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the first time and held the post from 2001 to 2014. During this time, Modi took oath as Chief Minister four times. In the year 2014, Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of the country for the first time and so far (2014, 2019, 2024) has been elected the Prime Minister of the country for three consecutive times. Narendra Modi has been sworn in seven times (4 times Chief Minister and 3 times Prime Minister.

Narendra Modi Political History/Timeline

Before joining active politics, Narendra Modi was a long-time worker of the Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS.Modi The political history of Narendra Modi shows that he became the Chief Minister before becoming an MLA and so far Narendra Modi has never sat in the opposition. Simply put, Narendra Modi's political history has been invincible so far. This shows how strong Narendra Modi's political and his political ground is.

As the General Secretary of Gujarat BJP, Narendra Modi led the BJP to power for the first time in Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. During 1988 to 1995, Narendra Modi made a mark within the BJP as his skilled political strategist. In 1990, he became his charioteer in the Somnath-Ayodhya Rath Yatra along with LK Advani. In 1991, he accompanied Manohar Joshi in his Ekta Yatra from Kanyakumari to Kashmir. All these benefited Narendra Modi politically.

1985: Politically associated with Bharatiya Janata Party.

1987-2001: He was General Secretary in Gujarat BJP.

1990- Participated in Somnath-Ayodhya Rath Yatra.

1990- Held election responsibility along with State General Secretary.

1995: Elected Secretary in BJP's national unit and in-charge of five states.

1998: Elected General Secretary (Organization) in the National Unit of BJP.

2001: Became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the first time.

2002: Became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the second time.

2007: Became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the third time.

2012: Became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the fourth time.

2014: Became the Prime Minister of India for the first time.

2019: Became the Prime Minister of India for the second time.

2024: Became the Prime Minister of India for the third time.

Narendra Modi as a Chief Minister

As Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi started his political journey in 2001 and remained in this post till 2014. On 26 January 2001, a massive earthquake struck Bhuj in Gujarat and blamed the state government for its poor response. More than 20 thousand people died in this earthquake. Narendra Modi was made the Chief Minister of Gujarat in October 2001 after the resignation of the Chief Minister of Gujarat, Keshubhai Patel. In 2002, Narendra Modi contested the by-election from Rajkot West.

Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister before contesting the election and after that he contested the election of the MLA. Narendra Modi was elected Chief Minister of Gujarat for the first time on 7 October 2001 at the age of 51. His first tenure was short and on 22 December 2002, Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the second time. On 25 December 2007, he was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the third time, and on 26 December 2012 for the fourth time.

When and from where did he contest the Gujarat Assembly elections?

2002: Contested and won the by-election from Rajkot West Vidhan Sabha.

2002: Contested and won from Maninagar Vidhan Sabha.

2007: Contested and won from Maninagar Vidhan Sabha.

2012: Contested and won from Maninagar Vidhan Sabha.

Important schemes launched by Narendra Modi as Chief Minister-

• Panchamrut Scheme

• Sujalam Suflam

• Krishi Mahotsav

• Chiranjeevi Scheme

• Maatra Vandana

• Beti Bachao

• Jyotigram Scheme

• Karmayogi Abhiyan

• Kanya Kalavani Yojana

• Balbhog Yojana

Narendra Modi as Prime Minister

Narendra Modi took oath as the Prime Minister of India for the first time on 26 May 2014. In the 2014 general elections, Narendra Modi contested from two Lok Sabha seats (Vadodara and Varanasi. Modi won both the seats and finally Modi chose Varanasi as its Lok Sabha constituency. Narendra Modi took oath as the Prime Minister for the second time on 30 May 2019 and for the third time on 9 June 2024. Narendra Modi is the only Indian and non-Congress politician to be sworn in as the Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms after Jawaharlal Nehru.

When and from where did he contest the Lok Sabha elections?

2014: Contested and won from Vadodara and Varanasi Lok Sabha elections.

2019: Contested and won from Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency.

2024: Contested and won from Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency.

Important decisions taken by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister-

URI Attack: The Indian Army carried out surgical strikes on terrorist bases in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir on 29 September 2016.

Article 370: It gives special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was removed by bringing a bill in Parliament on 5 August 2019.

The CAA Act: The Citizenship Amendment Act (on December 12, 2019) was passed to provide citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis and Christians from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan.

Triple Talaq Act: The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act- 2019 law was brought on 30 July 2019 to end the practice of terminating marriage by saying triple talaq in Muslim society.

First Chief of Defense Staff: On 15 August 2019, General Bipinan Rawat gave the country the first CDS to increase the unity of the forces.

Important schemes launched by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister-

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi: Under this scheme, annual financial assistance is given to farmers across the country.

Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao: The objective of this scheme is to save girls across the country and provide education.

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana: Under this scheme, financial assistance and security are provided to the poor and weaker sections.

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: Under this scheme, millions of poor families were given free LPG connections.

Ayushman Bharat Scheme: This scheme provides health insurance to the poor and weaker sections.

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana: The objective of this scheme is to cover the risk of loss of life and organs due to an accident.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Under this scheme, quality housing is to be provided to the poor class.

Make in India: This scheme has played an important role in making India a global manufacturing hub.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Under this scheme, lakhs of citizens opened bank accounts for the first time. The scheme provides the facility of opening a bank account to all citizens.

Swachh India Abhiyan: This campaign has played an important role in making the country clean and open defecation-free.

Digital India: Under this scheme, digital services are being expanded across the country.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: This scheme facilitates high interest rate and tax benefits for the girl child.

Atal Pension Yojana: This scheme provides pension benefits to the workers of the unorganized sector.

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: Under this scheme, loans are given to non-corporate, non-agricultural small and micro enterprises.

Saubhagya Yojana: Under this scheme, electricity connections are to be provided to all households across the country.

Achievements of Narendra Modi

• He has been the Chief Minister of Gujarat four times (13 years) and the Prime Minister of the country three times.

• In a survey conducted by India Today magazine in 2007, he was named the best Chief Minister.

• Awarded FDI Personality of the Year Award (Asian Winner) by FDI Magazine in 2009.

• He was featured on the cover page of the Asian edition of Time – 2009 (March).

• Forbes magazine ranked 15th in the list of 'World's Most Powerful People' in 2014.

• Time magazine ranked him in the list of '100 most influential people in the world' in 2014, 2015, and 2017.

• The 'Indian of the Year' award was given by CNN-IBN News Network.

• Ranked the 13th most influential person in the world in 2015 by Bloomberg Markets Magazine.

• Fortune magazine ranked 5th in its first annual list of 'World's Greatest Leaders' in 2015.

• Narendra Modi's wax statue was installed by Madame Tussauds Wax Museum in 2016.

• He was awarded the 'Amir Amanullah Khan Award', the highest civilian honor in Afghanistan, in 2016.

• In 2016, he was awarded the King Abdulaziz Sachs, the highest civilian honor in Saudi Arabia.

• In a poll conducted by the Gallup International Association in 2017, he was ranked the world's third-top leader.

• According to 2018 statistics, he is the most-followed Head of State on Twitter and the most-followed world leader on Facebook and Instagram.

• Forbes ranked 9th in the list of World's Most Powerful People-2018.

• The United Nations' highest environmental award 'Champions of the Earth' was received in 2018.

• Awarded the Seoul Peace Prize in 2018 for promoting global economic growth.

• Awarded Palestine's highest civilian honor 'Grand Collar of the State'.

• The first Philip Kotler was honored with the Presidential Award in 2019.

• Awarded UAE's 'Zayed Medal' in 2019.

Narendra Modi's Assets

According to the affidavit given to the Election Commission in the Lok Sabha elections, Narendra Modi has movable and immovable assets.

Narendra Modi has Rs 1.27 crore in fixed deposits with the State Bank of India and Rs 9.12 lakh in National Savings Certificates. Apart from this, he had four gold rings worth Rs 2.67 lakh and Rs 24920 cash till 31 March 2024.

Immovable property: Narendra Modi has no house and agricultural land of his own. Nor do they have any debts of any kind.

If we talk about total assets, then Narendra Modi's total assets are Rs 30206889. Narendra Modi pays income tax every year. Narendra Modi's income in the year 2018-19 was Rs 1114230. In 2019-20, it increased to Rs 1720760. It reached Rs 1707930 in 2020-21, Rs 1541870 in 2021-22, and Rs 2356080 in 2022-23.

Political Controversies of Narendra Modi

In his political career, Narendra Modi has always been associated with debates due to his statements and decisions taken by his government.

Farm Law Dispute: The Narendra Modi government of the Center introduced three new laws for the agricultural sector, but the farmers of the country opposed them. There was a widespread farmer movement across the country against these laws. A year later, the government had to withdraw from the law.

2002 Gujarat Riots: Narendra Modi has been accused of failing to prevent violence during these riots. Moreover, adequate steps were not taken to control these riots, and riots were instigated against people of a particular religion.

Demonetisation (2016): The Narendra Modi government of the Center suddenly announced the closure of 500- and 1000-rupee notes. It was considered a major step against black money and corruption. However, there was a lot of criticism of the problems and failures in its implementation.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): The new service tax was implemented across the country in the form of GST on 1 July 2017 by the Narendra Modi government of the center. There were many controversies and criticisms about this after which improvements were also made.

Apart from this, he has talked beyond the facts in many of his speeches and interviews. For example, radar does not work in the rainy season, clicking photos with digital cameras in 1997 and sending them to Delhi through e-mail, helping in the freedom struggle of Bangladesh, sometimes begging for 35 or 40 years and there has also been a dispute about their date of birth and education.

Comprehensive Collection of Books on Narendra Modi

These books have detailed light on the personal and social life, ideology, political journey, and struggle and leadership style of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Through these books, you can get detailed information about Narendra Modi. All these books are easily available online and offline.

Narendra Modi: A Political Biography: This book is written by famous author and journalist Andy Marino. It presents a detailed account of Narendra Modi's life and his political journey.

Centrestage: Inside the Narendra Modi Model of Governance – This book has been authored by senior journalist and author Uday Mahurkar. In this book, Narendra Modi's governance style and administrative capabilities have been analyzed.

Modi: Making of the Prime Minister: Leadership, Governance and Performance is a book authored by journalist and author Vivian Fernandes. The book closely analyses Narendra Modi's journey, leadership, governance, and performance to becoming the Prime Minister.

The Man of the Moment-Narendra Modi: The book has been authored by MV Kamath and author Kalindi Randeri. This book describes in detail the life, leadership, and political journey of Narendra Modi.

The NaMo Story: A Political Life is a book authored by journalist and author Kingshuk Nag. It discusses in depth various aspects of Narendra Modi's life, leadership, and his political journey.

Narendra Modi: The Game Changer: This book has been written by journalist and author Sudesh Verma. It analyzes the life, leadership, and political changes brought about by Narendra Modi.

The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's Campaign to Transform India is a book authored by British journalist and author Lance Price. It highlights the impressive strategies of Narendra Modi's election campaign and his leadership.

Narendrayan: The Story of Narendra Modi – This book is written by author and journalist Girish Dabke. In this book, the story of Narendra Modi's life and political journey has been told in detail.

Modi: Common Man's PM – This book has been written by author and journalist Kishore Makwana. He is known for his in-depth study of Narendra Modi's political journey and leadership. He has written many articles and books on Narendra Modi.

We can trust Narendra Modi's change- This book has been written by journalist and author Sanjay Gaur. It focuses on the impact of Narendra Modi's leadership and tenure.

Prerna Murthy Narendra Modi – This book has been written by author and woman journalist Shukla Sangeeta. It highlights the life journey of Narendra Modi and his inspirational aspects.

Narendra Modi: Yes, they can- The book has been authored by journalist and author DP Singh. The book discusses Narendra Modi's leadership qualities and his achievements after becoming the Prime Minister.

War Room: The people behind Narendra Modi's 2014 Victory: Strategy and Technique- This book is authored by author and journalist Mention NP. It highlights the strategy, technique, and team efforts behind Narendra Modi's victory in the 2014 general elections.

For the public: Narendra Modi: This book has been written by author and woman journalist Urvish Kanthariya. The book discusses in detail the policies and attitudes of Narendra Modi towards the masses during his reign.

Narendra Modi's Tsunami: Challenges and Perspectives is a book authored by journalist Ub Singh and journalist Viplav. The book highlights Narendra Modi's leadership style and the challenges of his reign.

Images of Transformation: Gujarat and Narendra Modi: This book is written by author and journalist Praveen Sheth. It highlights in detail the changes and development projects undertaken during Narendra Modi's tenure as Gujarat Chief Minister.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi: A Transformative Leader – The book has been authored by author and journalist S K Mehra. The book analyses in detail the impact of Narendra Modi's leadership and policies.

Modi Principles: Foreign Policy of the Prime Minister of India This book has been authored by senior international affairs expert and author Sriram Chaulia. The book focuses on the global situation of India under Narendra Modi's foreign policy and leadership.

Narendra Modi Phenomenon – This book has been written by journalist and author Dhananjay Kumar. It highlights the characteristics of Narendra Modi's political and public life.

Modi and the World: (Re)Making Indian Foreign Policy- This book is written by World Scientist and Senior Foreign Policy Analyst and author Sinderpal Singh. The book discusses in detail the reconstruction of Indian foreign policy under the leadership of Narendra Modi.

The book is written by author and journalist Vijay Nahar Modi Narendra of the Golden India. It highlights the vision of Narendra Modi and the vision of the Golden India presented by him.

Books written by Narendra Modi

He has shared his thoughts, experiences and perspectives in his books. The list of books written by him is given below. All these books written by Narendra Modi are easily available online and offline.

A Journey: Poems by Narendra Modi

Convenient Action: Gujarat's Response to Challenges of Climate Change

Sakshibhav

Jyotipunj

Abode of Love

Premtirth

Exam Warriors

Social Harmony

Samajik Samarasta

Setubandh

Mann Ki Baat: A Social Revolution on Radio

Convenient Action: Continuity for Change

Aankh Aa Dhanya Che

Frequently Asked Questions on Narendra Modi

Which phone does Prime Minister Narendra Modi use?

According to some media reports, Prime Minister Narendra Modi uses a high-security phone at the government level. This phone is called 'Rudra'. It has been developed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India. This is an Android phone that runs on a special security operating system. The phone is highly secure and has many security features.

What is the name of Narendra Modi's wife?

Ans: His wife’s name is Jashodaben.

How many children does Narendra Modi have?

Ans: Narendra Modi does not have any children.

How many times has Narendra Modi lost elections so far?

Ans: He has not lost an election even once.

How many times has Narendra Modi been the Chief Minister of Gujarat?

Ans: He has been Chief Minister four times (13 years).

When and where did Narendra Modi contest the first election?

Ans: He contested his first election in the 2002 by-election from Rajkot II assembly constituency.

What does Narendra Modi's wife do?

Ans: His wife Jashodaben was a teacher by profession.

How many siblings does Narendra Modi have?

Ans: He has four brothers and one sister.

When is Narendra Modi's birthday?

Ans: His birthday is on September 17.

What is the name of Narendra Modi's father?

Ans: His father’s name is Shri Damodar Das Modi.

What is the name of Narendra Modi's mother?

Ans: His mother’s name is Smt. Hiraben.