Makhana: Bihar’s “superfood” becoming a political symbol, BJP takes the lead

In Bihar’s rapidly shifting political landscape, makhana—once just a humble aquatic crop—has emerged as a powerful symbol of cultural identity, economic potential, and political strategy. The turning point came when Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during a rally in Bhagalpur, praised makhana extensively.

He called it a “superfood,” claimed he consumes it nearly 300 days a year, and emphasized the need to take makhana to global markets. This wasn't just a dietary preference—it was a political statement.

Bihar: The heartland of Makhana

Nearly 85% of India’s total makhana production comes from Bihar, particularly from districts like Madhubani, Darbhanga, Purnia, Katihar, Araria, Saharsa, and Supaul. These regions form the core of Mithilanchal and Seemanchal, where makhana is not only an agricultural product but also part of the local culture. In fact, a unique tradition in these areas involves welcoming guests with garlands made of makhana instead of flowers. This practice was seen in 2023, when Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and then deputy CM Tejashwi Yadav were welcomed with makhana garlands in Purnia.

Recognizing the economic and symbolic value of makhana, the BJP-led union government has moved quickly. A dedicated makhana board has been proposed to support standardization, value addition, and export. Moreover, recently on May 19–20, 2025, Patna hosted an International Buyer-Seller Meet organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries—headed by union minister Chirag Paswan, a rising force in Bihar politics. Makhana was one of the highlight commodities at this event, reinforcing the government’s commitment to promoting it on a global scale.

GI tag and global recognition

Adding to its stature, makhana from Bihar has recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, officially recognizing it as a unique regional product. This not only protects its identity but also boosts its marketability both in India and abroad. With the GI tag and government-backed promotion, makhana is no longer just a snack—it's becoming a symbol of Bihar’s agro-economic pride.

The politics of makhana

The BJP’s calculated promotion of makhana shows how deeply food and culture can intersect with politics. By embracing makhana as a symbol of local pride and global ambition, the party has managed to strike a chord with farmers, entrepreneurs, and culturally conscious voters alike. The involvement of Chirag Paswan further signals an effort to consolidate political alliances and regional influence.

As Bihar heads into future elections, the makhana narrative is poised to play a pivotal role—not only as a promise of development but also as a cultural emblem. While other political parties have acknowledged its importance, the BJP currently holds a clear edge in turning this "superfood" into a super-strategy. In Bihar politics today, makhana is more than nutrition—it's a statement.